Singapore

Singapore

Singapore is a densely populated city state in South-East Asia. It sits south of the Malay Peninsula, across the Johor Straits. The country is made up of Singapore Island and about 60 much smaller islands. Most of the main island is low lying. There are low hills in the central region and large areas of swamp in the north-east.

Secretariat support for Singapore 

Human rights 

In February 2018, the Secretariat helped Singapore learn about the relationship between human rights institutions, Members of Parliament and business leaders. 

Human Rights work

Youth 

The Commonwealth Youth Programme helped a young person from the Singapore National Youth Council build leadership skills.  

It also worked with Singapore to build its youth work skills. 

Youth work

Natural resources 

The Secretariat helped Singapore’s government learn about the development of international rules for seabed mining. It also helped Singapore prepare to negotiate with the International Seabed Authority (ISA). 

Natural resources work

High-tech economy 

Singapore built its economy on assembling electrical items and oil refining. From the 1970s, the government invested in export- and trade-led growth. It became a world leader in electronics, pharmaceuticals and financial services.  

More recently, it has sought to encourage tourism, as well as innovation and research in high-tech sectors such as biotechnology. 

Today, Singapore’s port is one of the busiest in the world. Its strong economy and international trade have led it to become a wealthy country with a high income. 

Trade work

Singapore in the Commonwealth 

Singapore has won the annual Commonwealth Essay Competition nine times since it was launched in 1983.  

Scholarships for postgraduate study in integrative sciences and engineering are awarded by Singapore to citizens of other Commonwealth countries under the Commonwealth Scholarship and Fellowship Plan. 

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Learn more about the Secretariat's work

Total population

Key Facts

Population
5.686 million (2022)
Area
720 square kilometres
Capital city
Singapore
Joined the Commonwealth
1965, on leaving the Federation of Malaysia and becoming an independent state